(Plural)复数名词分为2种:规则变化和不规则变化
A)规则变化有5种情况: 1. 一般情况名词后直接加 “s”
s在清辅音后读[ s ],在浊辅音和元音后读[ z ],例如:
one book --- two books 两本书
one chair --- three chairs 三把椅子
one computer --- four computers 四台电脑
one book --- two books 两本书
one chair --- three chairs 三把椅子
one computer --- four computers 四台电脑
es在清辅音后读[ is ],在浊辅音和元音后读[ iz ],例如:
one bus --- two buses 两辆公共汽车
one box --- two boxes 两个盒子
one watch --- two watches 两块手表
one dish --- many dishes 很多碟子
one brush --- a lot of brushes 很多刷子
class --- classes
3. 以 y 结尾,而 y 前是辅音字母的名词去 y 加 “ies”
ies读[ i: z ],例如:
one city --- two cities 两辆城市
one family --- two families 两个家庭
one baby --- two babies 两个宝宝
one lady --- two ladies 两位女士
one fly --- two flies 两只苍蝇
one country --- two countries 两个国家
【例外情况】: 以 y 结尾,而 y 前是元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)的名词
one city --- two cities 两辆城市
one family --- two families 两个家庭
one baby --- two babies 两个宝宝
one lady --- two ladies 两位女士
one fly --- two flies 两只苍蝇
one country --- two countries 两个国家
【例外情况】: 以 y 结尾,而 y 前是元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)的名词
直接加 “s”
one boy --- many boys 很多男孩
one toy --- many toys 很多玩具
one day --- two days 两天
one monkey --- two monkeys 两只猴子
one donkey --- two donkeys 两个毛驴
one toy --- many toys 很多玩具
one day --- two days 两天
one monkey --- two monkeys 两只猴子
one donkey --- two donkeys 两个毛驴
4. 以 f 或 fe 结尾的,去掉 f 或 fe 加 “ves”
ves读[ vz ],例如:
one leaf --- two leaves 两片叶子
one knife --- two knives 两把刀子
one wife --- two wives 两个妻子
one wolf --- two wolves 两只狼
one shelf --- two shelves 两个架子
one thief --- two thieves 两个小偷
one scarf --- two scarves 两条围巾
one photo --- two photos 两张照片
one piano --- two pianos 两架钢琴
one zoo --- two zoos 两个动物园
one kilo --- two kilos 两公斤
【例外情况】: 以 o 结尾,直接加 “es”
one tomato --- two tomatoes 两个西红柿
one potato --- two potatoes 两个土豆
one mango --- two mangoes 两个芒果
** 也可以记作有生命加 “es”,没有生命加 “s” **
B)、不规则变化要逐个记忆:
1. one child --- two children 两个孩子
2. one foot --- two feet 两只脚
3. one tooth --- two teeth 两颗牙
4. one man --- two men 两个男子
5. one woman --- two women 两个女人
6. one mouse --- two mice 两只老鼠
7. one goose --- two geese 两只鹅
8. one fish --- two fish 两条鱼
9. one sheep --- two sheep 两只羊
10. one deer --- two deer 两只鹿
1. one child --- two children 两个孩子
2. one foot --- two feet 两只脚
3. one tooth --- two teeth 两颗牙
4. one man --- two men 两个男子
5. one woman --- two women 两个女人
6. one mouse --- two mice 两只老鼠
7. one goose --- two geese 两只鹅
8. one fish --- two fish 两条鱼
9. one sheep --- two sheep 两只羊
10. one deer --- two deer 两只鹿
11. one ox --- two oxen
哇~~学英语学得很辛苦吧!我今年也快要考upsr了,一起加油吧!
回复删除加油,我也要考了
删除小编要注意一下,不仅有不规律还有保持不变的哦!么么哒!
回复删除不错,比有些参考书还详细
回复删除好
回复删除😮
回复删除